焦虑与自我救赎——霍妮理论视域下解读《家》
更新日期:2021-06-03     浏览次数:118
核心提示:摘要托妮·莫里森在其作品《家》中描写了主人公弗兰克遭受亲情荒原、种族压迫、战争创伤后所产生的迷茫与恐惧。凯伦·霍妮的新弗洛伊德主义理

摘要 托妮·莫里森在其作品《家》中描写了主人公弗兰克遭受亲情荒原、种族压迫、战争创伤后所产生的迷茫与恐惧。凯伦·霍妮的新弗洛伊德主义理论有助于从社会文化环境和人际环境两方面探析主人公弗兰克真实的内心世界。弗兰克试图通过使用人际防御策略来对抗内心的焦虑,却没有起到显著作用。最终弗兰克通过自我分析、南下寻妹与回归心灵家园这三种途径消除焦虑,从而找回男性气质、实现自我身份的认同。 Home,written by Toni Morrison,depicts that the protagonist Frank who suffers from emotional attachment among family members,racial discrimination,and the traumas of war entertains the puzzlement and trepidation of himself.The basic theories of Karen Horney facilitate the study of Frank′s inner world from the perspective of social-cultural environment and personal environment.Frank attempts to employ different defensive strategies to deal with the inner anxiety with no significant result.Finally,Frank surmounts it through the ways of self-analysis,finding and saving his sister,and returning to the spiritual homeland,therefore,he finds the masculinity and achieves his self-identification.
作者 周小平 ZHOU Xiaoping(School of International Studies,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处 《宿州学院学报》 2021年第2期51-55,共5页 Journal of Suzhou University
关键词 托妮·莫里森 《家》 凯伦·霍妮 焦虑 身份认同 Toni Morrison Home Karen Horney Anxiety Self-identification